Notify me of follow-up comments by email. [26] A year later, she sent a fleet to Sicily against Elpidios. The female monarch (ruler) of an empire. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. The city of Beroia was renamed Irenoupolis. [5] She was betrothed in the palace chapel, Our Lady of the Pharos, on November 3rd. [29] This left a large province-wide open to an Arab attack. Irene had immediate problems and had to quash a rebellion led by the other sons of Constantine V(r. 741-775 CE) and half-brothers of Leo IV. The wife of the Byzantine emperor Leo IV, Irene became, on her husband’s death in September 780, guardian of their 10-year-old son, Constantine VI, and After Staurakios's death, Aetios became the leading man in the state. Copyright © 2021 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. [3] In 769,  Emperor Constantine V chose her as a bride for his son and co-ruler Leo IV. [27], In 782, Irene appointed Michael Lachanodrakon, Constantine V’s general, to attack the Arab army on the Eastern frontier. [31] Irene demoted Tatzates and formed a policy to remove Constantine V’s generals from high command. Saint Michael the Archangel (right leaf of the diptych) Early sixth century Ivory 1'5" x 5(1/2)" Term. We use cookies to ensure a personalised experience on our website. On Christmas Day in 800, during a visit to Rome, the Pope placed an imperial crown on Charlemagne’s head and gave him the title of “Holy Roman Emperor”. Impress definition, to affect deeply or strongly in mind or feelings; influence in opinion: He impressed us as a sincere young man. Press "agree" if you are okay with this. quotations ▼ (tarot) The third trump or major arcana card of … [46] She confined her son and demanded an oath of fealty from Constantine VI’s army to acknowledge her as ruler. [16] The reason for these persecutions is most likely because Irene had been hiring iconophile supporters within the palace, and Leo IV was trying to clean up his palace. The raiment of the empress is like that of other imperial personages, whose representations in Byzantine art make possible the reconstruction and description of the here partly vanished mosaics. A Byzantine empress who ruled from 797–802, during the time of Charlemagne's coronation. Learn more. Russia (as. 135-138. After Irene's rise to sole rule, Aetios developed an intense rivalry with her eunuch chief minister Staurakios. Occupation: empress consort, regent and co-ruler with her son, ruler in her own right Dates: lived about 752 – August 9, 803, ruled as co-regent 780 – 797, ruled in her own right 797 – October 31, 802 Also known as Empress Irene, Eirene (Greek) Find patient medical information for Enpresse Oral on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. impress meaning: 1. to cause someone to admire or respect you: 2. to cause someone to admire or respect you: 3. to…. Empress Irene of Athens was the first female ruler of the Byzantine Empire. Irene was born in Athens, presumably between 750 and 755 (the actual date is unknown, but she can hardly have been older than her husband, Leo IV, who was born in January 750)[] In 769 the iconoclast emperorConstantine V Copronymus(the 'dung-named') wanted a bride for his eldest son and heir Leo 8, Gale, 2004, pp. In 802, Irene was overthrown in a palace coup by Nikephoros. [6] Just over a month later, on December 17th, Irene was crowned Empress of the Byzantine Empire and married Leo IV at the chapel of St. [32], The next year, Irene sent Staurakios, her favourite courtier, against the Slavs in Northern Greece, where he made the Slavs pay tribute to the empire. This made Leo’s younger brother, Nikephoros, mad. A After her death, she became a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Leo began to promote iconoclast monasteries. [13] He would later on become one of Empress Irene’s main opposers during her regency and reign. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! [54] Many people believed this marriage to be adulterous. An emperor (from Latin: imperator, via Old French: empereor) is a monarch, and usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. The wife or widow of an emperor or equated ruler. Definition. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Empress Irene of Athens was the first female ruler of the Byzantine Empire. [52] He shocked the public in 795 when he repudiated his Empress and placed her in a convent. Once that was dealt with, she ensured the loyalty of the palace entourag… Irene supported the marriage because she knew it made him even more unpopular. August 26, 2017 Etymology: Irène, from Εἰρήνη eirēnē "peace", name of a goddess of peace, of early Christian saints, and of an 8th-century Byzantine empress. [28] The attack was a success, but Tatzates, the Strategos of the Bucellarii, took his men and defected from Irene’s army to the Arabs. She born between 750 and 755 CE and was related in some way to the noble Greek Sarantapechos family of Athens. [37] In 787, she initiated the Second Ecumenical Council, which met in Nicaea in order to condemn iconoclasm. How to use impress in a sentence. These two different viewpoints of religion began to strain their marriage. However, he was captured and brought back to the palace[57]. Learn how your comment data is processed. [1] After her death, she became a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church[2]. Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium AD 527-1204, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window). The Year of the Duchess of Windsor (2021), Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of England, Burial places of the Queens Consort of France, Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of Portugal, Burial Places of the Queens and Consorts of Spain, Carolina of Orange-Nassau – Ancestress of the Royal Houses of Europe, Queen Wilhelmina – A collection of articles. ‘In the last years of the eighth century an iconodule party was in power, and the ruler was a woman, the Empress Irene, who had achieved her position by having her son, the Emperor Constantine VI, blinded.’ However, she was very successful with Bulgaria. Emperor Leo IV was an iconoclast, which viewed the veneration of icons as idolatry. But it was Leo’s wife, Empress Irene, who sustained the practice of venerating images in her secret devotions during the suppression. To exclude from inheritance or the right to inherit. In 788, she broke off the marriage to Charlemagne’s daughter because it seemed that Charlemagne was unwilling to part with his daughter. [14] In 780, he made Paul of Cyprus, who was suspected of being an iconophile, to swear an oath to uphold iconoclasm. Irene (ProperNoun) Eirene, the Greek goddess of peace, … (noun) It is often claimed she called herself basileus, 'emperor'. His eyes were gouged out, and according to most contemporary accounts, he died from his wounds a few days later, leaving, In so doing, the pope effectively nullified the legitimacy of, In support of Charlemagne's coronation, some argued that the imperial position had actually been vacant, deeming a woman (, In normal circumstances the only conceivable answer to that question would have been the Emperor at Constantinople; but the imperial throne was at this moment occupied by, After Peter died in 1725, his wife succeeded him as the, During the reign of her cousin, Elizabeth was gathering support in the background but after the death of, The expedited completion of the palace became a matter of honor to the. A Byzantine empress who ruled from 797–802, during the time of Charlemagne's coronation. [50] He waged a luckless war on the Bulgars in April 791 and the Arabs in October. Byzantine Empire, Irene of Athens From 797 to 802 CE she ruled as emperor in her own right, the first woman to do so in Byzantine history.During her lacklustre reign, Irene ruthlessly schemed and plotted to keep the throne she would lose and regain three times, but she is chiefly remembered for restoring the … Prior to becoming Empress regnant, Irene was empress consort from 775 to 780, and empress dowager and regent from 780 to 797. Nikephoros led a revolt along with many powerful figures. [21], During Irene’s reign as regent for her son, she named herself co-ruler. Definition and Origins. 1105 CE Gold cloisonné inlaid with precious stones 7" x 4(1/2)" Term. A member of the politically prominent Sarantapechos family, she was selected as Leo IV's bride for unknown reasons in 7… However, on Easter in 776, Leo IV crowned his son co-ruler of the Byzantine Empire. Not interested? Before that, Irene was empress consort from 775 to 780, and empress dowager and regent from 780 to 797. She was Maria of Amnia. For the next hundred years, several Tang leaders ruled, including a woman. irene (Noun) The hydrocarbon formed by dehydration of irone. [9] When Emperor Leo IV came to the throne, he and his wife’s views of religion began to clash. In 787, however, the empress Irene convoked the seventh ecumenical council at Nicaea at which Iconoclasm was condemned and the use of images was reestablished. A son named Constantine VI ’ s younger brother, Nikephoros, mad [ 8 ] in 769 Irene. And imprisoned, causing her son to die of this mutilation was also known for her generous financial,... 65 ], however, He entered into an unholy marriage with Theodote, the Armeniac... [ 56 ] When Emperor Leo IV sole rule of the Byzantine Empire of life... ’ Oro ”, Venice, Italy ca Nicaea in order to secure her position, which the! Byzantine empresses: Women and power in Byzantium AD 527-1204, Taylor 797–802, during time... 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