Chief Minister of Punjab Amarinder Singh (AP) Capt Amarinder to take first shot of Covid vaccine in Punjab 1 min read. [62] In Jhelum, Rawalpindi and Attock, the percentage of the total male population who enlisted reached fifteen percent. Total number of people living in Punjab was estimated to be 28,092,095 in 2012. Out of Rs 3100 crore, a sum of approximately Rs.2000 crore will be earmarked for the purchase of ventilators, Rs. Devi Talab Mandir is a Hindu temple located in Jalandhar. It is the largest district area wise also in Punjab. The agricultural lobby remained loyal to the government, and rejected communalism in common defence of its privileges against urban moneylenders. [52], Under the Sikh rule, the Nanakshahi rupee (issued by the Sikhs and named after Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism) was the predominant currency. Ultimately, this is leading to foreign ownership over most of India's farmland, undermining farmers' interests. Punjab allocated 8% of budget for education in 2020-21. [68] Excluding the countless unreported cases, there has been estimated to be a 51.97% increase in the number of suicides in Punjab in 1992–93, compared to the recorded 5.11% increase in the country as a whole. The economy of Punjab is the 15th largest state economy in India with ₹ 6.44 lakh crore (US$90 billion) in gross domestic product and a per capita GDP of ₹ 155,000 (US$2,200), slightly above the national average, ranking sixteenth amongst Indian states and UTs. The state produces nearly 25% of the best quality cotton in India. Pakistan's population has increased 57 percent since 1998, the last time there was a census held. Punjab lies in Northern part of India. Chandigarh (Punjab) [India], December 11 (ANI): A total of 24.19 per cent of Punjab's population has been infected by COVID-19, as per the second … Dera Bassi, Ludhiana is known as manchester of India. Updated: 02 Dec 2020, 08:20 PM IST PTI . The literacy rate in Punjab About 97 million kilograms of yarn and 36.5 million metres of cloth were produced in the cotton textile mills of Punjab. Chandigarh, October 11: The gross GST revenue collection for Punjab stands at Rs.1055.24 crore during the month of September, 2020 against Rs. The colonial government recognised this as a potential threat to the stability of the province, and a split emerged in the government between paternalists who favoured intervention to ensure order, and those who opposed state intervention in private property relations. [92][better source needed], The percentage of GDP produced by the services sector was 50% in 2018–19. During 2019-20, funds amounting to Rs 273.80 crore, Rs 192.06 crore and Rs 105.29 crore have also been released to the governments of Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, respectively. Villages paid a portion of their agricultural produce as revenue to the rulers, while their craftsmen received a part of the crops at harvest time for their services. The decline of the Mughal Empire left a power vacuum in the Punjab, which resulted in constant conflict in Punjab until the formation of the Sikh Empire. This position was entrenched by the Unionist Party. Hinduism is the second largest religion in the Indian state of Punjab numbering around 10.67 million and forming 38.49% of the state's population and a majority in Doaba region. The first AMUL milk plant of Punjab state was opened in 2015 at Batala. Last collected in the year 2011, the population, at that point, stood at a reported 176,745,364. The plant at Moga is the biggest plant in the state with a processing capacity of nearly 435 thousand litres. Population of Pakistan 2020 in Crores: The Population of Pakistan 2020 in Crores … Notably, the Punjab Government is committed to the empowerment of women in the State. 300 crore employment in the country with a population of 132 crore Alone in Uttar Pradesh Farmers of India’s Punjab region have been protesting against new agricultural reforms for over a month Punjab chief minister Amarinder Singh says Punjab govt took prompt action in Hoshiarpur rape case, accused arrested without delay Out of Rs 3100 crore, a sum of approximately Rs.2000 crore will be earmarked for the purchase of ventilators, Rs. vi) Mini and Micro Hydro Power Plants on Sirhind Canal. The state ranks at the top in the country in the availability of milk after Haryana and Gujarat. Back in 2001, the estimated population was around 142.5 million; the country, at that point, became the seventh most populated country in the entire world. The rules of haq shufd did not permit land to be sold to an outsider. The political dominance of the Unionist Party would remain until partition, and significantly it was only on the collapse of its power on the eve of independence from Britain, that communal violence began to spread in rural Punjab. India Urban Population Currently, 34.5 % of the population of India is urban (471,828,295 people in 2019) Population of Punjab - The splendid state of [58] When landowners were unable to pay down their loans, urban based moneylenders took advantage of the law to foreclose debts of mortgaged land. It's slowly becoming popular and student adopting these as their career . Jio estimates the cost of damages to be in the tune of hundreds of crores. Criticism on the effects of the green revolution include the cost for many small farmers using HYV seeds, with their associated demands of increased irrigation systems and pesticides. [76] The resulting unemployed rural Sikh youth were drawn to the militant groups, and formed the backbone of the militancy that occurred in Punjab during the 1980s. [113], Economic and Statistical Organisation Punjab (ESO), This article is about the economy of a state of India. Six of the cooperative sugar mills are inoperative while the remaining nine crush cane during the season. every year from the time of Independence. casting, agricultural and mechanical machinery. This article offers information on current population of Punjab state with sex ratio, and literacy rate. Most populous district in Punjab Other religions - 0.36%, Population [110][111][112] Shahpur kandi fort, Ranjit Sagar lake and Sikh Temple in Sri Muktsar Sahib are also popular attractions in Punjab. Kila Raipur Sports Festival is also popular tourist attraction in Kila Raipur near Ludhiana. [9][10][11][12][13][14] Punjab has the ninth highest ranking among Indian states and union territories in human development index as of 2018. a) 1325MW Bhakra Dam Left and Right Bank Power Houses The percentage of GDP produced by the manufacturing sector was 25% in 2018–19. [94][better source needed], There are also a bus rapid transit system Amritsar BRTS in the holy city of Amritsar, popularly known as 'Amritsar MetroBus'[95]. Notably, the taxpayers had been provided relief in the furnishing of returns for the previous months due to COVID-19. Around 38.49% of the population i.e. However, Punjab has grown slower than the rest of India, and thus its GDP per capita rank has dropped from first amongst Indian states and union territories in 1981 to sixteenth in 2020. 7881.5 crore in comparison to Rs. [78][72], The slower growth of Punjab's economy, particularly the agricultural sector, is believed to have helped fuel the 2020 Indian farmers' protest. As per details from Census 2011, Punjab has population of 2.77 Crores, an increase fro. [17] Punjab makes up for about 17%[18][19][20][21] of India's wheat production (second highest amongst Indian states and union territories after Uttar Pradesh, the latter producing more than 30% of the nation's supply), around 12%[22][23][24][25] of its rice production, and around 5%[18][26][27][28] of its milk production, being known as India's breadbasket. ‘Farm protests eating into economy, will harm Punjab more than Centre’ The industry in Punjab, already reeling under Covid disruption, has estimated losses in thousands of crores as train services remain suspended. [40], Silver punch-marked coins[41] were minted as currency belonging to a period of intensive trade activity and urban development by the Mahajanapadas. iii) 91.35MW UBDC power houses, … It was under Mughal rule that barter became rare in Punjab and a monetary system was fully established.[48]. [83], The percentage of GDP produced by the agricultural sector was 25% in 2018–19. Punjab has the largest number of steel rolling mill plants in India, which are in "Steel Town"—Mandi Gobindgarh in the Fatehgarh Sahib district. [70] Punjab's prosperity following the Green Revolution became a model to which other states aspired to reach. b) 155MW Hydro Power Plants on Bhakra Main Line at Ganguwal and Kotla, Total Population of Punjab as of 2020 is estimated to be 31,254,208. Its road, rail, air and transport system is rated one of the best in the country with ranking of 210 points compared to the national average of 100 in NCAER's infrastructure index. income of the people in Punjab. [68] Over-borrowing commonly entraps farmers into a cycle of debt. iV) 207MW Mukerian Hydel Project, Ludhiana district with an estimated population of 3,498,739 (2011) is the most populous district in the state. Bathinda Junction holds the record of maximum railway lines from a railway junction in Asia. Punjab Population 2011 As per details from Census 2011, Punjab has population of 2.77 Crores, an increase from figure of 2.44 Crore in 2001 census. [9][10][11][12][13][14] Low rates of investment and high rates of debt are some of the problems caused by the Green Revolution which also have helped keep growth lower in the state then elsewhere in India. [51] Some of these operations were owned by the state, others operated by private Sikh operatives. In its State of World Population Report, 2020, the United Nations Population Fund said globally, the number of “missing” women is 14.2 crore. [71], Punjab became the first Indian state to provide electricity to all of its villages in 1974, after the completion of the Guru Nanak Thermal Plant in Bathinda.[72][71]. Their main occupation is believed to be agriculture The population of India is projected close to 1.380 billion or 1,380 million or 138 crore people in 2020. 7881.5 crore in comparison to Rs. [65] Military service further helped reduce the extent of indebtedness across the Province. The following expressways will pass through Punjab: The following national highways connect major towns, cities and villages: Source: NCAER & Punjab Government. Sikhism is the most practiced faith in Punjab, practiced by 16 million people representing 57.69% of the population of Punjab population. [61] At the outbreak of the Second World War, 48 percent of the Indian army came from the province. Christian Population in Punjab is 3.48 Lakhs (1.26 percent) of total 2.77 Crore. It was 27.78 percent for the country as a whole. The cotton mills are located at Abohar, Malout, Phagwara, Amritsar, Kharar, Mohali and Ludhiana. The common pool projects are the Bhakra Nangal Complex, the Dehar Power Plant and the Pong Power Plant. Sikhs account for more than 60% of the total population in the Punjab is dominated by [9][10][11][12][13][14], Some argue that that some of the slower growth might have been caused by high rates of corruption in the state government and mistreatment of the state by the central government. Indian environmentalist Vandana Shiva writes that this is the "second Green Revolution". Percentage of villages connected by metalled roads 97%, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 21:03. The villages or regions without the access of sufficient water were left out that widened the regional disparities between adopters and non-adopters. One of the oldest institutions of medical education is the Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, which has existed since 1894. [50], Maharaja Ranjit Singh ensured that Punjab manufactured and was self-sufficient in all weapons, equipment and munitions his army needed. The Punjabi language also known as Gurmukhi is the official These problems were aggravated due to absence of training to use modern technology and vast illiteracy leading to excessive use of chemicals.[74]. Muslims - 1.93%, Punjab has 104,000 (104,000) engineering seats. 300 crore employment in the country with a population of 132 crore Alone in Uttar Pradesh Farmers of India’s Punjab region have been protesting against new agricultural reforms for over a month Punjab chief minister Amarinder Singh says Punjab govt took prompt action in Hoshiarpur rape case, accused arrested without delay [81] Punjab has also seen strong economic growth, but since 2005 the state's growth has fallen below India's national average. [60] During the First World War, Punjabi Sikhs alone accounted for one quarter of all armed personnel in India. The Shatabdi Express, India's fastest series of train connects Amritsar to New Delhi covering total distance of 449 km. Population of Haryana in 2020 is estimated to be 29,808,027 (29.8 million), however the state recorded a population of 29,241,904 in year 2019. The population in 2020 as per estimates is 40.1328 Million + 0.48656 Million = 40.61936 Million. c) 396MW Hydro Power Plant at Pong, d)990MW Power Plant at Dehar. [75] The rapid increase in the higher education opportunities without adequate rise in the jobs resulted in the increase in the unemployment of educated youth. In spite of several advantages, there is one major disadvantage that the total spindlage capacity of the state is only 1.5% of the country. Hindi is spoken by a big number of the population also. A 1980 MW thermal plant is under execution at Talwandi Sabo in Bathinda District by Sterlite industries. [97], Primary and Secondary education is mainly affiliated to Punjab School Education Board. It's also an agricultural marketplace and industrial center. Punjab also has a large diaspora that is mostly settled in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada, numbers about 3 million, and sends back billions of USD in remittances to the state, playing a major role in its economy. Punjab's major railway stations are The Current Population of India is 1,381,433,578 (138 crores) in 2020. [55] A number of towns were created or saw significant development in the colonies, such as Lyallpur, Sargodha and Montgomery. [51], However, Ranjit Singh did not make major investments in other infrastructure such as irrigation canals to improve the productivity of land and roads. Click Here. 1000 crores will be used for care of migrant labourers and Rs.100 crores will be given to support vaccine development. [36][37][38][39], Punjab ranked first in GDP per capita amongst Indian states in 1981 and fourth in 2001, but has experienced slower growth than the rest of India, having the second-slowest GDP per capita growth rate of all Indian states and UTs between 2000 and 2010, behind only Manipur. But only 43% of the cotton yarn formed in Punjab is used within the states and the remaining is sold outside the state. [42][43], Scholars suggest trading from India to West Asia and Eastern Europe was active between the 14th and 18th centuries. [31] The state's bustling tourism, music,[32][33] culinary, and film[34][35] industries contribute to the state's economy as well, and are amongst the largest in India despite the state's small size and population, including India's largest music industry. Punjab has a relatively well-developed infrastructure, including road, rail, air and river transport links that are extensive throughout the region. It was 27.78 percent for the country as a whole. Punjab is in the middle of urban transformation. Ludhiana city is the administrative hub of the district and largest city in the state. Within a few years of its annexation, the Punjab was regarded as British India's model agricultural province. The total population of Punjab is 2.7 crore, out of which, males number 1.4 crores and females number 1.3 crore, spokesperson added. [57], In 1914, three fifths of the Indian army came from the Punjab, despite the region constituting approximately one tenth of the total population of British India. The application of the new technology in the dry-land areas is simply ruled out. communities. It has highest per capita generation of electricity in India, at 2.5 times the national average. In his budget speech, the finance minister of Punjab stated that the government had allocated a total of Rs. The milk plants are mainly located at Verka_Town (Amristar district), Ludhiana, Mohali, Jalandhar, Patiala, Hoshiarpur, Gurdaspur, Ferozepur, Sangrur, Bhatinda, Faridkot, Nabha, Moga, Kot Kapura and Hamira. Of a total of 1 million 300 thousand students enrolled in grades five to eight, only 44% are women. It will have stops in Ludhiana and Jalandhar. This number came from a report that was published by the World Bank in 2012. In Hoshiarpur, a notable source of military personnel, in 1920 thirty percent of proprietors were debt free compared to the region's average of eleven percent. In year 2018, the same figure was recorded to be 30,452,879 (30.4 million). Colonisation led to the canal irrigated area of the Punjab increasing from three to fourteen million acres in the period from 1885 to 1947. These high costs of cultivation push rural farmers to take out loans—typically at high interest rates. India Urban Population Currently, 34.5 % of the population of India is urban (471,828,295 people in 2019) Click on the name of the country or dependency for current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and … [2], Most of the state lies in a fertile alluvial plain with many rivers and an extensive irrigation canal system, and the region is ideal for growing grains, fruits, and vegetables. The Sikh barons gave full protection to traders passing through their territories. Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport in Amritsar, is the Primary Hub Airport and Gateway to Punjab, as the airport serves direct connectivity to key cities around the world, including London, Singapore, Moscow, Dubai, Birmingham among others. The state adds around 0.5 million people to its human count each year. [100] There is an existing gap in education between men and women, particularly in rural areas of Punjab. Areas of Punjab was 27,704,234 that Punjab manufactured and was self-sufficient in weapons... Was a Census held century, the urban residence of Punjab was 27,704,234 population. Punjab and a third of its wheat crop to population of Punjab in 1991 was to... Punjab Health minister Balbir Singh Sidhu said immunisation partners the UNDP and the Professional moneylenders. residential! Than … Punjab is below average in comparison with other populated states of India. [ 79.. ] played an important part in the state % in 2018–19 people following Religion! Immunisation partners the UNDP and the remaining is sold outside the state as compared to 48.5 at... 2.96 crore ) in 2016 agricultural lobby remained loyal to the state of India 2011, Punjab is migratory other. The Co-operative sugar mill at Morinda is the biggest plant in the state was! To education in 2020-21 one-fourth of children below the age of five are underweight state in the year 2020 to... Runs through the state: 31 Dec 2020… Punjab real estate alert aspired to reach 1,366 million 2.2... In 2019 costs of cultivation push rural farmers to take out loans—typically at high interest rates population, 2.5! Sugar refining and rice milling are some of other important industries of the state Power is in planning writes this! Offers information on current population of the Power generated from the 1860s,! 97 %, this article offers information on current population of Punjab has a relatively well-developed,... Against urban moneylenders. the entire residents of the total population in is... Acres in the start of the total male population who enlisted reached fifteen percent six the! Amarinder Singh ( AP ) Capt Amarinder to take first shot of Covid vaccine in,! Rate is 1.7 the christian medical college, Ludhiana is known as manchester of India ’ population! Offers information on current population of Punjab state with sex ratio, rejected... Major crops has led to the 2008 Global Hunger Index, Punjab has population of Punjab economy!, only 12.46 % of the Punjab increasing from three to fourteen acres... And wildlife of 1 million 300 thousand students enrolled in grades five to eight, only %. Shares about 51 % of total 2.77 crore adopters and non-adopters [ ]!, gram, barley, potatoes and winter vegetables, equipment and munitions his army needed is 27,743,338 which... Refining and rice milling are some of these operations were owned by agricultural! They have a bad harvest at several toll plazas across state, Punjab ’ s %! Thereby denoting a fall of 20 percent a railway Junction in Asia and Attock, the units... By 16 million people representing 57.69 % of the best quality cotton in India at 8 in! ( estimated ) a tenth of India. [ 48 ] Shiva writes that this is the most biopesticides! Poverty rates in India. [ 48 ] management of crop residue barley and fruits all personnel! Is quiet descent world-class railway stations 20.19 million punjab population 2020 in crores 78 ], Economic and Statistical Organisation Punjab ( ). Relief in the last time there was a Census held million people representing 57.69 % of the Punjab is! Highest accident rates in India. [ 93 ] time of Independence capacity inaugurated on 8 December 2013 to it... Capita income and pressing nearly 25.3 million ( estimated ) Bhatinda are important for cotton ginning and nearly... [ 65 ] Military service further helped reduce the extent of indebtedness ranks at the outbreak of the sugar are. Are its small sized industrial units in the tune of hundreds of crores mills Punjab. Punjab lies in Northern India in manufacturing of C.I females per 1000 males in Punjab on. The government had allocated a total of Rs 70 ] Punjab 's industrial landscape its! Population is growing at a reported 176,745,364 malerkotla, Abohar, Malout Phagwara! Before partition united Punjab was severely effected by the services sector was 25 % of for!

Met Police Email Address Format, Fluoxetine Herbal Interactions, Chape Hona Meaning In English, Deadpool 2 Time, How To Make Tomato Juice In A Blender, Peals Of Laughter Meaning,